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Babel provides commands for integration into setup.py scripts, based on
either the distutils package that is part of the Python standard library,
or the third-party setuptools package. These commands are available by default when Babel has been properly installed,
and setup.py is using setuptools. For projects that use plain old
distutils, the commands need to be registered explicitly, for example: Contents The compile_catalog command is similar to the GNU msgfmt tool, in that
it takes a message catalog from a PO file and compiles it to a binary MO file. If the command has been correctly installed or registered, a project's
setup.py script should allow you to use the command: Running the command will produce a binary MO file: The compile_catalog command accepts the following options: If directory is specified, but output-file is not, the default filename
of the output file will be: If neither the input_file nor the locale option is set, this command
looks for all catalog files in the base directory that match the given domain,
and compiles each of them to MO files in the same directory. These options can either be specified on the command-line, or in the
setup.cfg file. The extract_messages command is comparable to the GNU xgettext program:
it can extract localizable messages from a variety of difference source files,
and generate a PO (portable object) template file from the collected messages. If the command has been correctly installed or registered, a project's
setup.py script should allow you to use the command: Running the command will produce a PO template file: The mapping of file patterns to extraction methods (and options) can be
specified using a configuration file that is pointed to using the
--mapping-file option shown above. Alternatively, you can configure the
mapping directly in setup.py using a keyword argument to the setup()
function: The extract_messages command accepts the following options: These options can either be specified on the command-line, or in the
setup.cfg file. In the latter case, the options above become entries of the
section [extract_messages], and the option names are changed to use
underscore characters instead of dashes, for example: This would be equivalent to invoking the command from the command-line as
follows: Any path names are interpreted relative to the location of the setup.py
file. For boolean options, use "true" or "false" values. The init_catalog command is basically equivalent to the GNU msginit
program: it creates a new translation catalog based on a PO template file (POT). If the command has been correctly installed or registered, a project's
setup.py script should allow you to use the command: Running the command will produce a PO file: The init_catalog command accepts the following options: If output-dir is specified, but output-file is not, the default filename
of the output file will be: These options can either be specified on the command-line, or in the
setup.cfg file. The update_catalog command is basically equivalent to the GNU msgmerge
program: it updates an existing translations catalog based on a PO template
file (POT). If the command has been correctly installed or registered, a project's
setup.py script should allow you to use the command: Running the command will update a PO file: The update_catalog command accepts the following options: If output-dir is specified, but output-file is not, the default filename
of the output file will be: If neither the input_file nor the locale option is set, this command
looks for all catalog files in the base directory that match the given domain,
and updates each of them. These options can either be specified on the command-line, or in the
setup.cfg file.Distutils/Setuptools Integration
1 compile_catalog
$ ./setup.py compile_catalog --help
Global options:
--verbose (-v) run verbosely (default)
--quiet (-q) run quietly (turns verbosity off)
--dry-run (-n) don't actually do anything
--help (-h) show detailed help message
Options for 'compile_catalog' command:
...
$ ./setup.py compile_catalog --directory foobar/locale --locale pt_BR
running compile_catalog
compiling catalog to foobar/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/messages.mo
1.1 Options
Option
Description
--domain
domain of the PO file (defaults to
lower-cased project name)
--directory (-d)
name of the base directory
--input-file (-i)
name of the input file
--output-file (-o)
name of the output file
--locale (-l)
locale for the new localized string
--use-fuzzy (-f)
also include "fuzzy" translations
--statistics
print statistics about translations
<directory>/<locale>/LC_MESSAGES/<domain>.mo
2 extract_messages
$ ./setup.py extract_messages --help
Global options:
--verbose (-v) run verbosely (default)
--quiet (-q) run quietly (turns verbosity off)
--dry-run (-n) don't actually do anything
--help (-h) show detailed help message
Options for 'extract_messages' command:
...
$ ./setup.py extract_messages --output-file foobar/locale/messages.pot
running extract_messages
extracting messages from foobar/__init__.py
extracting messages from foobar/core.py
...
writing PO template file to foobar/locale/messages.pot
2.1 Method Mapping
2.2 Options
Option
Description
--charset
charset to use in the output file
--keywords (-k)
space-separated list of keywords to look for
in addition to the defaults
--no-default-keywords
do not include the default keywords
--mapping-file (-F)
path to the mapping configuration file
--no-location
do not include location comments with
filename and line number
--omit-header
do not include msgid "" entry in header
--output-file (-o)
name of the output file
--width (-w)
set output line width (default 76)
--no-wrap
do not break long message lines, longer than
the output line width, into several lines
--input-dirs
directories that should be scanned for
messages
--sort-output
generate sorted output (default False)
--sort-by-file
sort output by file location (default False)
--msgid-bugs-address
set email address for message bug reports
--copyright-holder
set copyright holder in output
--add-comments (-c)
place comment block with TAG (or those
preceding keyword lines) in output file.
Separate multiple TAGs with commas(,)
$ setup.py extract_messages -k _ -k gettext -k ngettext -F mapping.cfg -w 80
3 init_catalog
$ ./setup.py init_catalog --help
Global options:
--verbose (-v) run verbosely (default)
--quiet (-q) run quietly (turns verbosity off)
--dry-run (-n) don't actually do anything
--help (-h) show detailed help message
Options for 'init_catalog' command:
...
$ ./setup.py init_catalog -l fr -i foobar/locales/messages.pot \
-o foobar/locales/fr/messages.po
running init_catalog
creating catalog 'foobar/locales/fr/messages.po' based on 'foobar/locales/messages.pot'
3.1 Options
Option
Description
--domain
domain of the PO file (defaults to
lower-cased project name)
--input-file (-i)
name of the input file
--output-dir (-d)
name of the output directory
--output-file (-o)
name of the output file
--locale
locale for the new localized string
<output_dir>/<locale>/LC_MESSAGES/<domain>.po
4 update_catalog
$ ./setup.py update_catalog --help
Global options:
--verbose (-v) run verbosely (default)
--quiet (-q) run quietly (turns verbosity off)
--dry-run (-n) don't actually do anything
--help (-h) show detailed help message
Options for 'update_catalog' command:
...
$ ./setup.py update_catalog -l fr -i foobar/locales/messages.pot \
-o foobar/locales/fr/messages.po
running update_catalog
updating catalog 'foobar/locales/fr/messages.po' based on 'foobar/locales/messages.pot'
4.1 Options
Option
Description
--domain
domain of the PO file (defaults to
lower-cased project name)
--input-file (-i)
name of the input file
--output-dir (-d)
name of the output directory
--output-file (-o)
name of the output file
--locale
locale for the new localized string
--ignore-obsolete
do not include obsolete messages in
the output
--no-fuzzy-matching (-N)
do not use fuzzy matching
--previous
keep previous msgids of translated
messages
<output_dir>/<locale>/LC_MESSAGES/<domain>.po